HUMAN RIGHTS AND GENDER INEQUALITY IN AFRICA: THE NIGERIAN EXPERIENCE

Abstract

The situation of human rights in Africa is generally reported to be poor, and it is seen as an area of concern and epidemic according to the UN, governmental, and non-governmental observers. Extensive human rights abuse still occurs in several parts of Africa, often under the oversight of the state. Most of such violations can be attributed to political instability, often as a 'side effect' of civil war. Human rights in Nigeria are protected under the most current constitution of 1999. Gender inequality in Nigeria is influenced by different cultures and beliefs. In most parts of Nigeria, women are considered subordinate to their male counterparts.There are many factors which are responsible for gender inequality in Nigeria today. They range from cultural practices, societal norms, conventions, biological make up/ municipal laws and conventions. What is more, most of those ugly cultural practices are fast becoming ancient and archaic. Giving women equal right of participation in the scheme of things will in no small measure engender a meaningful and sustainable national (and global) development.